Thursday, January 18, 2007

Snapshot! - Pete's Punt, Pass & Pummel Contest



There are a number of sports trophies on display in the recreation room of Mickey's house in Mickey's Toontown Fair at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom. Bowling, golf, baseball and even archery are all represented. This particular shelf is dedicated to Mickey's football career, likely inspired in part by his 1932 cartoon short Touchdown Mickey.

So, just exactly how does the title of this post relate to any of this? A closer inspection of the punctured bronze football will reveal the answer.

The Donald Duck Hat

In Donald's never ending battle for recognition during the Mickey Mouse Club years, the benay-Albee company (the most famous name in novelty hats), presented the authentic Donald Duck hat. This magazine ad was featured on the back cover of the Mickey Mouse Club Magazine's fall 1956 issue. It's kind of weird how the ad is in color but the kid's face is in black and white.

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

Jungle Navigation Co., LTD.

The tongue-in-cheek humor of the Jungle Cruise in Disney World's Magic Kingdom extends beyond the various boat skippers and their infamous bad joke-filled narrations. Dock elements reveal that the Jungle Cruise boats belong to the Jungle Navigation Co., LTD. which seems to have a rich history of ineptitude. According to postings on the dock, the company is currently seeking the whereabouts of eleven missing boats and nine lost individuals.


While waiting to begin your "exotic expedition," check out the various company-related signs and postings. Offers of Free Kittens, daily menus for the Crew Mess, and the Employee of the Month sign are just a few of the queue area's interesting, and sometimes hilarious details.

Monday, January 15, 2007

Recreational Rocket Vehicle Show

The retro-future theme of Tomorrowland in Disney World's Magic Kingdom seems to fade away more with the advent of yet another character-themed attraction. This poster serves to remind us of "the future that never was," the concept behind Tomorrowland's redesign in the mid-1990s. While Buzz Lightyear and Stitch both had elements to justify some degree of inclusion, Mike Wazowski and company are an odd fit in the new attraction's home within the Metropolis Science Centre, outside of which the Recreational Rocket Vehicle Show poster has been displayed.

Friday, January 12, 2007

Hank Porter and Pirate Gold?

When I was doing some research for the recent Jack Hannah Four Color post, I stumbled across some information that connected to my slightly earlier post on studio artist Hank Porter. The information related to the Carl Barks/Jack Hannah collaboration on Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold, and speculated that Porter was the comic’s cover artist. When Gladstone Publishing reprinted the story in an album format in 1989, they used the original cover illustration from 1942. In their creator credits for that album, they noted that the artist was unknown.

I decided to contact Toons at War blogger and Hank Porter scholar David Lesjak to see if he could provide any enlightenment on the subject. David in turn contacted his good friend and fellow Disney collector Dennis Books, who recalled a conversation he once had with Carl Barks on the subject.

Dennis related: "I believe Hank did the cover. Carl Barks and Jack Hannah split the comic story, one doing the inside shots the other the outside shots. I assume the comic book cover artist is the same one who did the Big Little Book cover for the same story. Carl Barks told me that Hank did the cover [of the comic], or he thought Hank had done the cover."

Thursday, January 11, 2007

Donald Duck Goes to Disneyland

Here’s an interesting piece of 1950s Disneyana.

I really love storybooks and comics from this time period that feature Disneyland. This particular item, Walt Disney’s Donald Duck Goes to Disneyland, appears to have been first released around the same time the park opened in 1955. The copy I own is probably an edition that was a subscription offer premium. The following advertisement appeared on the inside front cover of Walt Disney’s Comics and Stories #218 from November 1958. Like the book featured in the ad, my copy doesn’t have a price marked on it, likely indicating its status as a giveaway.

The book tells the somewhat absurd story of Donald Duck being chased by villainous cowboy Bearclaw Bill, who covets an envelope Donald possesses, containing his birthday present from Daisy. The chase moves across a desert landscape, and then ultimately through Disneyland itself.

I really love the book's title page design:

And artwork featuring some of Disneyland’s attractions:

And here is a very cool illustration that appears on the inside front and back covers:

The book was written by Disney Studios storyman Milt Banta, whose credits included numerous shorts and features, most notably Donald in Mathmagicland, Peter Pan and Sleeping Beauty. The illustrations were by Neil Boyle, then a young man in his twenties, who would go on to become a successful commercial artist outside of Disney, and later, a renown painter of impressionist oils.

Wednesday, January 10, 2007

2719 Hyperion: Now and Then

It may have all started with a mouse, but it’s equally important to remember where it all started.

That would be 2719 Hyperion Avenue.

Birthplace of Mickey Mouse, Minnie, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. Home of the Silly Symphonies. The place where the art of animation was taken from the almost crude drawings of Plane Crazy to the elaborate and unquestioned beauty of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, in just ten years. Its now famous sign has become an iconic representation of the golden age of Hollywood cartoon entertainment.


Today, 2719 Hyperion Avenue is the location of a grocery store. A small historical marker is the only indicator of Walt Disney’s one time occupation of the site. Reader Bob Cazzell was kind enough to send me a photo of Gelson’s Market, and the surrounding commercial development. Bob noted that it's very difficult to get a shot from the same perspective as the 1930s era photos of the studio. He also sent a snapshot of the marker sign that’s attached to a lamppost near the front of the lot.


Then:
Now:
And a rough approximation of how they relate to each other:Hallowed ground amidst the produce, canned goods, shopping carts and cigarettes.

Special thanks to Bob for taking the pictures and sending them on. And thanks to reader Wayne White who also lives nearby to 2719 Hyperion, and lives close to Walt‘s and Roy‘s former homes on Lyric Avenue as well. He just recently contacted me with kind words for the blog, and shared some nostalgia for these largely overlooked landmarks of Disney history.

Lost Imagineering: Mickey's Movieland

In the spirit of today’s other post on the original Disney Studios, formerly located at 2719 Hyperion Avenue, we present another sadly abandoned concept from the ever more infamous Disney Decade.

Mickey’s Movieland was planned for the Disney-MGM Stuidos Theme Park. A Disney Crew publication in 1990 provided the following description:

“A replica of Disney’s original Hyperion Avenue Studio, where guests will encounter whimsical, hands-on movie making equipment where they can live out their own motion picture producing fantasies.”

I don’t think I would have even cared what was inside. Just to stand in front of an authentic reproduction of the studio would have been awe-inspiring in and of itself.

An open appeal to John Lasseter: Please somehow resurrect this concept!

Tuesday, January 09, 2007

Snapshot! - Level One Yellow

This one might have you pause for a moment, but ultimately the guitar and amp pretty much give it away. The next time you are waiting to board the Rock 'n' Roller Coaster at Disney-MGM Studios, look across the "parking garage" for an interesting tableau. My favorite part? The HONK IF YOU ARE ELVIS bumper sticker on the door of the wall cabinet.

Monday, January 08, 2007

The Road Ahead

The last fifteen minutes of the 1958 Disneyland episode “Magic Highway U.S.A.” is like an odd holy grail for many fans of both Disney and 1950s futurism. Informally titled “The Road Ahead,” and using limited animation, it demonstrated futuristic transportation concepts to a generation of Americans just being introduced to the Interstate road system.

Rarely seen since its debut, “Magic Highway U.S.A.” was written and produced by Ward Kimball, who was by and large responsible for all of the anthology program’s early Tomorrowland-themed episodes. Its last prime time airing was in 1962. It finally resurfaced in the late 1990s, when it was broadcast a few times on the Disney Channel’s Vault Disney overnight schedule.

The show’s first forty-five minutes are a somewhat dry affair. We are lectured on highway development. Archival footage provided by the University of Michigan shows cars traveling on the unpaved Lincoln Highway circa 1913. And footage provided by the Horseless Carriage Club recreating the efforts of early motorists, while intending to be humorous, just ends up falling flat. It’s all fodder for the fast forward button; it’s that last segment that’s the payoff for the whole show.

If anything is a shining example of 1950s futurism, it is certainly these fifteen minutes. Sleek and stylized, its concepts and images portray a fun and exciting vision of future America. And sadly, so much that it predicted still has yet to be realized nearly fifty years later. We have yet to see the likes of multicolored travel lanes, radiant heat to clear rain and snow, radar screen windshields, giant road builders, atomic reactors that tunnel through mountains, and highway escalators, just to name a few of its high concept innovations.


“The Road Ahead” gained some degree of notoriety in later years while at the same time remaining still largely unknown in its origin. Visitors to the Horizons attraction at EPCOT Center, up until its closing in 1999, were typically intrigued by a few minutes of footage from the segment that looped on a display in the “Looking Back at Tomorrow” portion of the ride. Guests usually saw a vehicle being prepped inthe family motorport, and later heard “. . .on entering the city the family separates; father to his office, mother and son to the shopping center,” as the automated vehicle split in two on the screen. Intrigued riders were often curious about where the footage originated. It was a good match; the film displayed that same forward-thinking idealism that Horizons represented, and that EPCOT Center embodied during its first decade of operation.

The film was also a precursor of sorts for many of the ideas illustrated in the presentation Walt Disney made in October of 1966, outlining the company’s plans for Disney World, and specifically his vision of EPCOT. Not unlike "Magic Highway U.S.A.," most of those ideas and concepts also went unrealized.

Sunday, January 07, 2007

Toot Whistle Plunk and Boom on Cartoon Modern

Cartoon Brew's Amid Amidi has posted some great production artwork from Disney's Toot Whistle Plunk and Boom on his Cartoon Modern blog. Great website (Brew), great blog, amazing book. Take a look if you haven't already.

What a Character! - Willie the Whale

A series of posters highlight the queue area of Mickey’s PhilharMagic at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World. Tying in to the music hall theme of the attraction, the posters take well-know Disney characters and feature them in faux promotional pieces for musical acts. The Three Little Pigs and Big Bad Wolf become the Wolf Gang Trio. Hercules’ villain Hades sings Torch Songs. Aladdin’s Genie sings the blues. The Little Mermaid and her sisters form Ariel’s Coral Group. And the Three Caballeros host the Festival de las Mariachas. But perhaps the most appropriate of the posters, befitting the attraction’s concert hall setting and use of “opera glasses,” would be the one that promotes I, Pagliacci, and features one of Disney’s more enormous stars, Willie the Whale.

Enormous in physical size, if not in star stature.

Willie the Whale made his one and only appearance (not counting House of Mouse cameos) in Disney’s 1946 animated feature Make Mine Music. He was the star of the film’s final segment, The Whale Who Wanted to Sing at the Met.

The “package” films of the mid to late-1940s, Make Mine Music, Melody Time, Fun and Fancy Free, and The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, are in many ways the forgotten children of Disney animated features. Many of the sequences contained in these films have faded from notice, while others have gained some degree of notoriety by being released individually, or by being incorporated into other programming. Such is the case with The Whale Who Wanted to Sing at the Met.

Make Mine Music has generally received mixed reviews over the years, by both mainstream critics and Disney historians alike. But one point of agreement among them all seems to be praise for the story of Willie the Whale. In his book The Disney Films, Leonard Maltin sums up the general consensus when he states, “It is pleasing that Make Mine Music ends on such a delightful note, for ‘The Whale Who Wanted to Sing at the Met’ is surely one of the film’s highlights, and tends to overshadow the film’s very definite weak sequences.”

Make Mine Music identifies itself as a “Music Fantasy in Ten Parts.” Part Ten is Willie’s tale, and arrives under the heading of Opera Pathetique, the meaning of which becomes clear by the story’s end. Newspapers report of a mystery voice at sea, that is ultimately attributed to our hero Willie. Academics scoff, and one in particular, opera impresario Professor Tetti-Tatti, believes that Willie has swallowed an actual opera singer. He sets off to harpoon Willie, and rescue what he hopes will be his next great discovery.

Learning that Tetti-Tatti is searching for him, Willie prepares for an audition, not understanding the professor’s true intentions. He dreams of fame, and it is there where we see him performing various operas, most notably Pagliacci, as manifested in the PhilharMagic lobby poster. The final confrontation with Tetti-Tatti does not end in the usual Disney manner; suffice to say that Willie ultimately ends up performing to a sold-out “heavenly” audience.

The Whale Who Wanted to Sing at the Met is distinctly one of Disney’s standout achievements during the late 1940s, right down to its bittersweet ending. Most remarkable is the voice work of Nelson Eddy. As John Grant notes in his Encyclopedia of Walt Disney’s Animated Characters, Eddy is responsible for every word spoken or sung in the entire sequence, including a multi-track rendition involving a 400-member choir. There is also an inside joke involving Eddy--when Willie first appears in the short, he is singing “Shortnin’ Bread,” one of the singer’s popular hits.

The short has some great details, especially the use of newspapers and media as narrative elements. Look close at one of the newspapers and you’ll see a smaller headline that reads, “OWNS SINGING SEAL CLAIMS ESKIMO.” The cover of Look Magazine is hilarious--Willie in the Princess role from Aida, which is not one the performances featured in the fantasy sequence.

The Whale Who Wanted to Sing at the Met can be seen on the DVD of Make Mine Music. One caution: the movie has been edited. While the Willie sequence is intact, the first part, The Martins and the Coys, fell victim to the PC knife when the film was released back in 2000.

Friday, January 05, 2007

Jack Hannah's Adventures in Four Color

Disney Legend Jack Hannah is easily one of the veterans of the Disney Studio I admire most. He truly defined Donald Duck in the character's later animated years, and was key in the development of a wide variety of supporting characters, most notably mischievous chipmunks Chip ‘n Dale, and Brownstown Park residents Humphrey Bear and Ranger J. Audubon Woodlore, who all went on to become stars themselves. Today marks the 94th anniversary of Jack’s birth in 1913. In a post from last October, I commented on my two favorite Hannah shorts, Toy Tinkers and No Hunting.

Hannah’s contributions to Disney comics are not quite as well known as his film and television credits, but are notable nonetheless. His most famous effort in four color was his collaboration with Carl Barks on the artwork for the landmark 1942 Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold. While Pirate Gold is most commonly identified with Barks, he and Hannah split the assignment 50/50. The pair worked from a script by Bob Karp, that was in turn based on storyboards for Morgan’s Ghost, a shelved feature that would have starred Mickey, Donald and Goofy.Hannah did a handful of other comic book assignments throughout the 1940s, two of the most notable being the cereal giveaways Donald Duck Pilots a Jet Plane and Donald Duck and the Pirates, the latter essentially being a remake to some extent of Pirate Gold.



Another remake of Pirate Gold reflected an interesting coincidence involving Hannah. The comic book Woody Woodpecker #76, published by Western Comics in 1962, derived a good portion of its story content from the original Pirate Gold. At that same time, Hannah was doing work on various theatrical cartoons at the woodpecker’s home, Walter Lantz Studios.

Wednesday, January 03, 2007

In the Traditon of Sacajewia and Susan B. . . .

. . . comes the next wave of Disney Dollars. They will be arriving at the U.S. parks and Disney Stores on January 12.

Sorry, but I just don't see Treasurer Scrooge McDuck going along with this whole Princess thing . . .

An Early EPCOT Character Connection

While the debate about characters in Epcot rages on, let’s go back about twenty years and remember when two of Disney’s biggest stars were featured in a small and unusual way in one of Future World’s original attractions.This comic book was a giveaway for a number of years in the mid-1980s to visitors to the Exxon-sponsored Universe of Energy. I picked up a copy at the Energy Exchange in Commnicore East in either 1987 or 1988. The copyright on the cover is 1985.

Mickey is a regular scientific genius in the story, as he gives Goofy an education in energy.
He spouts lines like “The sediment continues to decompose and the hydrogen and carbon combined chemically to form hydrocarbon compounds,” and even addresses relevant political issues when saying “Sometimes we can’t depend on other countries. Since 1973, our foreign oil supply has been cut off twice!”

Here are the activity pages from the comic’s inside front and back covers. Enjoy!

Tuesday, January 02, 2007

GAF Photo Tips - 1972


In 1972, during Walt Disney World’s first year of operation, GAF was the official film of the Vacation Kingdom. They also sponsored the handy information guide given to guests. The centerpiece of the guide was a four page spread of GAF Photo Tips. Here are words of shutterbug wisdom every bit as valuable in today’s digital camera age, as they were over thirty-five years ago. My favorite: Some pictures don’t need the family. (In other words--quit blocking the submarine!) Click on the images for enlarged versions.

Long before the advent of camcorders, home movie buffs were given these pointers:

Wind motor after each scene. This way you’ll never “run out of gas” in the middle of exciting action.

Important!
. . .Don’t try to film the entire Jungle Cruise, for example, on a few seconds of film. Remember that a minimum of five full seconds is normally required for any movie scene to be enjoyed and understood.


Under the heading An Important Word About Flashbulbs is some information worthy of Lou Mongello’s next Walt Disney World Trivia book:

Don’t try to illuminate subjects or anything further than 12 feet away. Large or distant objects at night must be shot with time exposure. A flash picture of Cinderella Castle would require more than 100,000 flashbulbs!

The rest of the Information Guide is a great snapshot (sorry) of Walt Disney World shortly after its opening. I’ll share some of its other highlights in an upcoming post.

The Worm Turns - January 2, 1937

Released on this day in 1937, the Mickey Mouse short The Worm Turns is an exercise in clever cartoon action and gags, gorgeous watercolor backgrounds and brilliant Technicolor. Made in the late 1930s days of the Hyperion Avenue studio, it is a shining example of the outstanding art direction that was a hallmark of much of Disney’s output at that time.

Had Universal’s classic Frankenstein movies been made in Technicolor, the opening sequence from The Worm Turns might give you an idea of how they would have looked. Director Ben Sharpsteen and his crew are clearly paying homage to the good doctor when Mickey, in his white lab coat and red shiny rubber gloves, mixes a vibrant and excitable batch of chemicals.

The object of Mickey’s experimenting is to concoct a bravery potion. The ingredients he mixes together are beautifully staged via two wonderful background paintings:

The details are terrific. For example, the recipe for the Courage Builder is quite detailed, and comes from and old bound tome entitled Ancient formulae.

As the cartoon progresses, Mickey takes on more of a supporting role as he tests his courage-inducing potion on a fly, mouse, cat, and ultimately Pluto. Showdowns build one upon another, leading up to Pluto’s confrontation with a shotgun wielding dogcatcher, played to villainous extreme by Pete.

There are so many standout moments in The Worm Turns; it is truly difficult to name them all. I particularly like the bird’s eye camera shot of Mickey about to dose the mouse:

The clever gag of the cat’s nine lives exit, and then subsequent return, to their host. It is especially funny when Life #1 emerges, and then whistles for #2-9 to follow.

There is also Pluto’s squash and stretch encounter with a brick wall. (Check the wonderful details--the NO PARKING crosswalk and the patched flat tire on Pete’s wagon.)

And the neighborhood backdrop to the Pete-Pluto chase is beautiful:

The film has one interesting continuity error. Near the beginning when Mickey removes a cork from a potion bottle with his mouth, it mysteriously disappears a few frames later.

The Worm Turns is among many other notable Disney shorts from the same time period, on the DVD set Mickey Mouse In Living Color Volume One.

A quick postscript: In my research, I was unable to track down any credits beyond director Ben Sharpsteen and animator Al Eugster. If anyone knows who was responsible for this short's amazing backgrounds, please put a post in the comments section. Thanks!

Monday, January 01, 2007

Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and . . . Hank Porter?

A very good friend presented me with a Christmas gift this holiday season, in what to me was an incredibly heartfelt and exceedingly generous gesture. For a period in the late 1930s, relatives of my friend collected celebrity autographs. They did this by mailing blank business cards, commonly called fan cards, to the various Hollywood studios, whose publicity departments would acquire the requested signatures, then return them, usually in a SASE.

As close as my friend can estimate, sometime in 1938 her aunt and uncle mailed a request for Walt Disney’s autograph to 2719 Hyperion Avenue. Not long after, the previously blank card came back to them. Here’s what they received:
And it is this wonderful piece of Disneyana that she passed on to me.

What made this gift especially great was that I immediately knew there had to be a story behind it. Why? Because even though it was quite possible that Mickey and Donald both signed the card, it was fairly clear that Walt didn’t pen his name. Walt’s signature, while evolving somewhat over the years, was always very distinct and elaborate. This particular printed version had some of that flair, but most definitely came from another’s hand. My curiosity was immediately aroused; how did the studio handle these requests back then, and would it be possible to determine just who put ink (and marker) to the card?

To help answer these questions, I enlisted the aid of Jeff Kurtti who was quickly able to provide some answers. Jeff gave me the following information from Phil Sears Collectibles web site:

At least a dozen Disney Studio staff members signed Walt Disney's name to comics, fan items, promotional material, etc., over the years. The most common proxy signatures are by Hank Porter in the 1930's & 1940's, and Bob Moore beginning in the 1950's. Keep in mind that Walt NEVER drew a single Walt Disney newspaper comic or comic book, but every one of those was "signed" with a Walt Disney signature- by the artist, of course. Fortunately, Walt's own writing has distinct characteristics that distinguish it from these copies. Even so, autograph "experts" have written books in which they mis-identify Walt's autograph and those of his artists.

Jeff then gave me his assessment:

My guess is that your fan card is a Hank Porter, from the late 1930s.

Both David Lesjak and Didier Ghez have profiled Porter on their blogs, providing the following information:

Porter was a really interesting guy, and a wonderful artist.
Porter was a staff artist of the Publicity Art Department from 1936 to 1950. He is the artist of the Sunday pages with the movie characters 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Pinocchio'. 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' appeared in the Sunday pages of the American newspapers from 12 December 1937 to 24 April 1938. Note that the actual movie wasn't released until 27 December, so the comic began its run prior to the film's release. His 'Pinocchio' Sunday ran from December 1939 to April 1940. The adaptations were written by Merrill De Maris and inked by Bob Grant. Porter also did several covers and illustrations for Mickey Mouse Magazine and Dell's Walt Disney's Comics and Stories. Walt also had Porter head up the World War II insignia unit, where in addition to supervising (and in many cases drawing) the more that a thousand insignia created by Disney, he also did a ton of other specialty drawing focused on the war effort.

Porter loved to play the piano and being left-handed, was quite an accomplished player. His favorite piano arrangement was Rhapsody in Blue. At one point in time Porter was invited to become a member of The Firehouse Five Plus Two, a Dixieland jazz band, which consisted of fellow Disney artists Danny Alguire, Harper Goff, Ward Kimball, Clarke Mallery, Monte Mountjoy, Ed Penner and Frank Thomas. Other Disney artists who also played with the band included George Probert, George Bruns, Ralph Ball and Dick Roberts. The band recorded some 13 albums beginning in 1955 and ending in 1970. For some unknown reason, Porter declined the offer to join the band.

I had previously read about Porter in the book Disney Dons Dogtags, that spoke to his work on the studio’s insignia unit, but was not familiar with the other information about him that Jeff provided. It was a real delight to learn about one of the studio’s very talented, but largely uncelebrated artists. I did some additional digging and found that Porter was, along with Tom Wood, responsible for the artwork from the Walt Disney pages featured in Good Housekeeping from 1934-1944. Their work there has recently been collected in a wonderful book, Walt Disney’s Mickey and the Gang, published by Gemstone Publishing.

Thanks to Jeff Kurtti for taking time to help with this.

And very special thanks to my friend Betsy for her generous gift. She gave me something that came directly from 2719 Hyperion Avenue, and that means a lot to me for very obvious reasons.